A stop-loss order is a predetermined instruction to sell an asset when its price reaches a specific level, aiming to limit potential losses in trading.
Key Aspects of Stop-Loss Orders:
Purpose: To mitigate risk by automatically selling a security once it hits a certain price, preventing further losses.
Execution: When the asset's price falls to the set stop level, the stop-loss order becomes a market order, executing the sale at the next available price.
Setting the Stop-Loss Level: Traders typically set the stop-loss price below the current market value for long positions, determining this level based on factors like volatility, support levels, or a fixed percentage of the asset's price.
Advantages:
Risk Management: Automates the process of limiting losses without the need for constant market monitoring.
Emotional Discipline: Helps traders adhere to their trading plans by removing emotional decision-making during market volatility.
Considerations:
Market Gaps: In rapidly moving markets, the execution price may differ from the stop-loss level due to price gaps, potentially resulting in a sale at an unfavorable price.
False Triggers: Short-term price fluctuations might activate the stop-loss, leading to an unintended sale if the price quickly rebounds.
For a comprehensive understanding of stop-loss orders and their application in trading, you can refer to Investopedia's article on the subject.
Note: Always tailor stop-loss levels to your specific trading strategy and risk tolerance, and consider combining them with other risk management tools for optimal results.